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Measuring What Matters: Re-thinking KPIs for Schools

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Most schools measure performance the same way they always have: test scores, enrolment, attendance, marketing leads, budget compliance, and operational efficiency. These metrics are important, but they tell only part of the story. They track outputs—not the conditions that create those outputs.


Educational organisations are people-driven systems. Their success depends far more on teacher motivation, classroom climate, collaboration, and well-being than on spreadsheets or budgets. Yet these human factors rarely appear in a school’s key performance indicators.


Recent research from EducationDynamics, VetTimes, and PeopleMatters argues that this must change.



Traditional KPIs Miss the Human Engine


EducationDynamics notes that educational institutions frequently measure surface-level outcomes without examining what drives them. For example:


  1. Test scores are measured, but not teacher workload.


  2. Student attendance is tracked, but not student belonging.


  3. Enrolment numbers are monitored, but not teacher retention.


The result is a distorted understanding of performance. Schools may hit their numerical targets while quietly eroding the very conditions that make high performance possible.



Introducing CARE-PIs: A Human-Centred Approach


VetTimes proposes a new category of metrics: CARE-PIs, which measure:


  • Connection


  • Accountability


  • Relationships


  • Empathy


These are not abstract ideas. They reflect the daily lived experience that shapes teacher engagement and parent trust. CARE-PIs recognise that healthy cultures produce healthy outcomes, and that without strong relationships, no school can sustain long-term success.


Schools often ask why teachers are burnt out, families feel disconnected, or culture declines—even while traditional KPIs look fine. CARE-PIs make visible the issues that matter before they become crises.



Care as a Productivity Driver


PeopleMatters explains that workplaces embracing “care as a KPI” see measurable improvements in productivity, retention, and performance. Far from being a soft or indulgent concept, care functions as a strategic asset.


In education, this translates directly to:


higher teacher retention


improved classroom performance


fewer internal conflicts


stronger collaboration


better student outcomes


When schools measure and manage for care, they create stability. When they ignore it, they create churn.



Schools Need Holistic Indicators


Teacher-first organisations require teacher-first metrics. Examples of meaningful KPIs include:


Teacher onboarding success rate


Teacher retention after year one and year three


Psychological safety scores


Collaborative planning time protected per week


Teacher-reported workload balance


Student belonging and trust metrics


Time-to-competence for new staff


Leadership responsiveness and communication clarity


These indicators reflect what schools truly depend on: people, relationships, and culture.


What Gets Measured Shapes Behaviour


Schools often focus heavily on what they can easily measure—test scores, attendance, budgets—rather than on what actually drives learning. But as management research shows, metrics shape culture.


If schools measure compliance, they get compliance.

If schools measure trust, well-being, and collaboration, they build capacity.


Re-thinking KPIs is not just a technical exercise. It is a cultural choice about what the organisation values.



Conclusion


The future of school leadership depends on measuring what matters. Test scores and enrolment figures have their place, but they cannot be the only indicators of success.


By adopting human-centered KPIs—CARE-PIs—schools can better understand their culture, protect teacher energy, and strengthen the conditions that lead to meaningful, sustainable improvement.


If you want support building a KPI system that reflects your school’s values and strengthens teacher-first culture, contact the AG Nova team. We help educational organisations design measurement frameworks that drive real performance, not just paperwork.

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